One of the great things about Git is that it's very careful about deleting data. This makes it pretty hard to lose commits or other valuable data in Git!
Git has a couple utilities that help manage the working directory. There is the git clean command which is a convenience utility for undoing changes to the working directory. Additionally, git reset can be invoked with the -mixed or -hard options and will apply a reset to the working directory. The staging index. If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set to false, git clean will refuse to delete files or directories unless given -f or -i. Ebern designs malbon task chair. Git will refuse to modify untracked nested git repositories (directories with a.git subdirectory) unless a second -f is given.-i -interactive. Show what would be done and clean files interactively.
A small downside of this is that you might sometimes see stale data that you actually don't need anymore. One of the best examples of this are references to remote branches that have already been deleted: let's say that one of your teammates deletes a branch on your shared remote repository; the branch will still be displayed for you unless you explicitly instruct Git to clean up.
In this short article, we'll look at how to do this using the prune option in Git.
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Using 'prune' on a Remote Repository
'prune' is available as an option for the git fetch and git remote commands. (Don't confuse this with the stand-alone git prune command - this is used during garbage collection and is not what we're talking about here.)
The easiest way to use prune is to provide it as an option when fetching:
In cases where you'd like to only perform a prune and not fetch remote data, you can use it with the git remote command:
The result is the same in both cases: stale references to remote branches that don't exist anymore on the specified remote repository will be deleted. By the way: you never have to worry about your local branches, since prune will never affect those.
If you want to have prune executed with every fetch operation, you can configure Git accordingly:
In case you are using the Tower Git client, you don't have to worry about 'prune' at all: it is activated by default (and can be switched off simply in the 'Fetch' dialog options):
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'prune' is available as an option for the git fetch and git remote commands. (Don't confuse this with the stand-alone git prune command - this is used during garbage collection and is not what we're talking about here.)
The easiest way to use prune is to provide it as an option when fetching:
In cases where you'd like to only perform a prune and not fetch remote data, you can use it with the git remote command:
The result is the same in both cases: stale references to remote branches that don't exist anymore on the specified remote repository will be deleted. By the way: you never have to worry about your local branches, since prune will never affect those.
If you want to have prune executed with every fetch operation, you can configure Git accordingly:
In case you are using the Tower Git client, you don't have to worry about 'prune' at all: it is activated by default (and can be switched off simply in the 'Fetch' dialog options):
Learn More
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- More frequently asked questions about Git & version control
This post will show you how to discard all local changes in your git repository. If you have got stuck with this problem, this post is for you.
To do this, let's follow the following 2 steps:
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1. Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files
This git clean command will remove all new directories.
2. Reset all changes in your project files
Don't forget to change to your working branch. Branch task chair review. For example, if you are working on the master branch, the command will look like this:
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References
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- git clean command
- git reset command
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